Research → Appendices and References

Appendices and References

Conservation-Oriented Residential Water Rate Design and Household Occupancy
An Investigative Review of New York's Regulatory Framework

List of Abbreviations

The following abbreviations are used throughout this report.

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AbbreviationMeaning
AWWAAmerican Water Works Association
CCFHundred Cubic Feet (water billing unit)
DECNew York State Department of Environmental Conservation
DPSNew York State Department of Public Service
EPAUnited States Environmental Protection Agency
IRWDIrvine Ranch Water District
LVMWDLas Virgenes Municipal Water District
PSCNew York State Public Service Commission
VEOVeolia Water New York
LIBLiberty Utilities (New York Water) Corp.
MFRMulti-Family Residential
SFRSingle-Family Residential

Appendix A

Principal New York Regulatory Proceedings Examined

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ProceedingCasePrimary SubjectPrimary Chapters
SUEZ Water New York16-W-0130Development of Rockland conservation rate design; household-size concerns; 2017 Rate Order; service-classification-study requirement1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10
SUEZ Water New York19-W-0168Continuation of SFR/MFR block structures; service-classification implementation; conservation-program review4, 8, 9
Veolia Water New York23-W-0111Current/recent conservation-oriented residential rate plan and New York Rate District tariff structure1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10
Liberty Utilities (New York Water)23-W-0235Threshold Analysis requirement; indoor-only high-tier usage; household-size analysis1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9
Liberty Utilities (New York Water)26-W-03582026 testimony concerning summer 2025 Liberty/DPS Staff review and current data limitations; contemporary cost-of-service and rate-design principles1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9

The proceedings above constitute the principal New York regulatory chain used to examine the development, review, continuation, and present status of the household-occupancy rate-design question.


Appendix B

Comparable Utility Programs Reviewed

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UtilityStateAdministrative TopicPrimary Chapters
Irvine Ranch Water District (IRWD)CaliforniaResident-count water budgets; additional-occupant variance; documentation; annual renewal6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Las Virgenes Municipal Water District (LVMWD)CaliforniaWater-budget adjustments based on permanent-resident count; District review6, 7, 8, 9, 10
City of BoulderColoradoIndividualized water budgets; household-size adjustment; review and renewal mechanisms6, 7, 8, 9, 10

These programs are comparative implementation evidence. They demonstrate that resident-count adjustments can operate within conservation-oriented pricing and ordinary utility administration. They are not legal precedent for New York and do not establish Veolia-specific cost, eligibility, gallon allowances, or documentation rules.


Appendix C

Principal Government, Regulatory, Utility, and Industry References

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OrganizationPrincipal Documents Used
New York State Public Service CommissionOrders and Joint Proposals in Cases 16-W-0130, 19-W-0168, 23-W-0111, and 23-W-0235; current tariff framework
SUEZ / Veolia Water New York2016 and 2019 rate testimony; 2016 Water Conservation Plan; 2019 Comprehensive Service Classification Study; current P.S.C. No. 1 - Water tariff
Liberty Utilities (New York Water)Threshold Analysis Study 2024; 2026 conservation testimony; 2026 cost-of-service and rate-design testimony
New York State Department of Environmental ConservationWater Use & Conservation; Water Conservation Requirements; Water Conservation Manual
United States Environmental Protection AgencyWaterSense household-use and conservation guidance
American Water Works AssociationWater Conservation Programs - A Planning Manual (Manual M52)
Water Research FoundationResidential End Uses of Water, Version 2: Executive Report

References

New York State Public Service Commission

New York State Public Service Commission. Order Establishing Rate Plan, Case 16-W-0130 (issued January 24, 2017).

New York State Public Service Commission. Order Adopting Terms of Joint Proposal, Approving Merger, and Establishing Rate Plan, Case 19-W-0168 et al. (issued July 16, 2020).

New York State Public Service Commission. Joint Proposal and Appendices, Case 19-W-0168 (filed January 21, 2020).

New York State Public Service Commission. Order Adopting Joint Proposal as Modified and Establishing Rate Plan, Case 23-W-0111 (issued May 16, 2024).

New York State Public Service Commission. Joint Proposal, Case 23-W-0111 (dated January 4, 2024).

New York State Public Service Commission. Order Adopting Terms of Joint Proposal and Establishing Rate Plan, Case 23-W-0235 (issued August 15, 2024).

New York State Public Service Commission. Joint Proposal and Appendices, Case 23-W-0235 (filed May 31, 2024).

SUEZ / Veolia Water New York and Related Case Materials

Herbert, Paul R. Direct Testimony, SUEZ Water New York Inc., Case 16-W-0130.

Herbert, Paul R. Rebuttal Testimony, SUEZ Water New York Inc., Case 16-W-0130.

Amawalk Consulting Group LLC. Direct Testimony on behalf of the County of Rockland, Case 16-W-0130.

Black & Veatch. SUEZ Water New York Inc. Water Conservation Plan, Exhibit SCPP-2, Case 16-W-0130 (2016).

Black & Veatch. Performance of a Comprehensive Service Classification Study, SUEZ Water New York (January 2019; filed January 31, 2019 in Case 16-W-0130).

SUEZ Water New York Inc. Filing letter transmitting the Comprehensive Service Classification Study, Case 16-W-0130 (January 31, 2019).

Herbert, Paul R. Direct Testimony, SUEZ Water New York, Case 19-W-0168 (2019).

Veolia Water New York Inc. P.S.C. No. 1 - Water, Service Classification No. 1, New York Rate District, Leaf Nos. 82-83, and Service Classification No. 6, New York Rate District, Leaf Nos. 99-100 (rates effective February 1, 2026).

Liberty Utilities (New York Water) Corp.

Liberty Utilities (New York Water) Corp. Threshold Analysis Study 2024, Case 23-W-0235 (filed December 27, 2024).

Dragoo, Kimberly. Direct Testimony, Liberty Utilities (New York Water) Corp. (May 29, 2026), associated with Case 26-W-0358.

Geffert, Willis P., and Christopher R. Galantino. Direct Testimony of Cost of Service and Rate Design Panel, Liberty Utilities (New York Water) Corp. (May 29, 2026), associated with Case 26-W-0358.

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Water Use & Conservation.

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Water Conservation Requirements.

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. A Survey of Methods for Implementing and Documenting Water Conservation in New York (Water Conservation Manual).

United States Environmental Protection Agency

United States Environmental Protection Agency, WaterSense. How We Use Water.

United States Environmental Protection Agency, WaterSense. Statistics and Facts.

United States Environmental Protection Agency, WaterSense. Understanding Your Water Bill.

American Water Works Association

American Water Works Association. Water Conservation Programs - A Planning Manual (Manual M52), 2nd ed. (2017).

Water Research Foundation

DeOreo, William B., et al. Residential End Uses of Water, Version 2: Executive Report. Water Research Foundation, Project 4309, Report 4309A, 2016.

Irvine Ranch Water District

Irvine Ranch Water District. Residential Rates / Rates and Charges, current materials reviewed August 2026.

Irvine Ranch Water District. Request a Water Variance, current materials reviewed August 2026.

Irvine Ranch Water District. Rules and Regulations, §§ 12.7.1-12.7.2 (adopted June 9, 2025).

Las Virgenes Municipal Water District

Las Virgenes Municipal Water District. Water Budgets, current materials reviewed August 2026.

Las Virgenes Municipal Water District. Water Budget Adjustment Request, current materials reviewed August 2026.

Las Virgenes Municipal Water District. Privacy Policy, current website reviewed August 2026.

City of Boulder

City of Boulder. Water Budgets, current materials reviewed August 2026.

City of Boulder. Water Budget Adjustment Application, current materials reviewed August 2026.

City of Boulder, Water Resources Advisory Board. Water Budget Policy Overview and Review Process (October 20, 2025), Attachment A: City Manager Rule 11-1-3.A(21), § 6.

City of Boulder. Privacy Policy, current materials reviewed August 2026.


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